German Politics refers to the political system, processes, and practices in the Federal Republic of Germany. It encompasses the structures of government, political parties, electoral systems, policy-making, and the interactions among various political entities within the country. The key institutions of German politics include the Bundestag (the federal diet), the Bundesrat (the federal council representing the states), and the Chancellery, where the Chancellor, the head of government, operates.
German politics is characterized by its federal structure, with significant powers given to the 16 federal states (Länder), and a multi-party system that encourages coalition governments. Major political parties include the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Greens, among others.
The political landscape is influenced by Germany’s history, including its division during the Cold War, the reunification in 1990, and its role as a leading power in the European Union. Policies in German politics often focus on social welfare, economic stability, environmental sustainability, and international relations, particularly in the context of European integration and global challenges.
Germany's political landscape is characterized by a dramatic rivalry between Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz, captured in the film "Kanzler und Herausforderer – Scholz und Merz im Wahlkampf." Friedrich Merz,…