Conservation refers to the responsible management and protection of natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity to prevent degradation and ensure their sustainability for future generations. It encompasses practices aimed at preserving wildlife, habitats, water, and soil, as well as maintaining the balance of natural processes. Conservation efforts can include creating protected areas like national parks and wildlife reserves, restoring damaged ecosystems, promoting sustainable use of resources, and implementing policies to combat environmental threats such as pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction. The goal of conservation is to safeguard the earth’s natural heritage while fostering a sustainable relationship between humans and the environment.
Japan's forests, predominantly man-made with cedar and cypress, cover 67% of the nation but are largely unmanaged, posing ecological threats like landslides and water scarcity. The post-WWII reforestation effort led…