The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, circumstances, or influences that affect an organism, community, or system. It encompasses both the natural and man-made elements that interact to form ecosystems and habitats. In a broader sense, the environment includes physical components such as air, water, soil, flora, and fauna, as well as social and economic factors, which can affect livelihoods and health. Environmental studies often emphasize the interconnections between these elements and the impact of human activities on the natural world, highlighting issues like pollution, climate change, and conservation. The concept of environment can also extend to psychological and cultural surroundings, influencing human behavior and societal dynamics. Overall, the environment is a complex web of factors that sustains life and shapes the conditions in which living beings exist.
Japan's forests, predominantly man-made with cedar and cypress, cover 67% of the nation but are largely unmanaged, posing ecological threats like landslides and water scarcity. The post-WWII reforestation effort led…